Saturday, August 9, 2025

The Second Coming MCQs, Easy Summary in Bengali : WBCHSE Class 11 English Question-Answers Semester 1

The Second Coming MCQ Question Answer / একাদশ শ্রেণী প্রথম সেমেস্টার ইংরেজি প্রশ্ন উত্তর 

This post is for Class 11 Semester 1 WBBHSE students following the new syllabus. It covers the poem The Second Coming by W.B. Yeats. You will find the full summary, simple analysis, and MCQ questions with answers to help in quick revision and exam preparation.

The Second Coming poem by W.B. Yeats – Summary, Analysis & MCQ | Class 11 Semester 1 WBBHSE

Line-by-line meaning of 'The Second Coming' by W.B. Yeats

The Second Coming poem by W.B. Yeats – Summary:

In "The Second Coming", Yeats describes a world full of confusion and fear. He says that everything is falling apart and people have lost control, like a bird flying too far from its trainer. Good people are quiet, while bad people are full of energy, which worries him. The speaker imagines a strange creature rising—a beast with a lion’s body and a man’s head, slowly moving toward Bethlehem. Instead of hope, this “second coming” feels dark and scary. Yeats warns that a new and terrifying age may be beginning.

"The Second Coming" কবিতায় Yeats একটি বিভ্রান্ত ও ভয়ের জগৎকে বর্ণনা করেছেন। তিনি বলেন, সবকিছু ভেঙে পড়ছে, মানুষ নিয়ন্ত্রণ হারিয়ে ফেলেছে—যেন একটি পাখি তার প্রশিক্ষকের কথা আর শুনছে না। ভালো মানুষরা চুপচাপ, আর খারাপরা খুব সক্রিয় হয়ে উঠেছে, যা কবিকে চিন্তিত করে তোলে। একটি প্রাণী তার কল্পনায় আসে—যার সিংহের শরীর আর তাতে মানুষের মাথা, আর সে ধীরে ধীরে বেথলেহেমের দিকে এগিয়ে যাচ্ছে। এই “The Second Coming” শান্তির নয়, বরং অন্ধকার ও ভয়ের প্রতীক। Yeats সতর্ক করেন যে, একটি নতুন ও অশান্ত যুগ শুরু হতে পারে। 

THE SECOND COMING by YEATS MCQ with ANSWERS:

1. Who wrote the poem, “The Second Coming”?

(a) T.S. Eliot

(b) W.B. Yeats

(c) Virginia Woolf

(d) John Keats


2. The Full name of W. B. Yeats is-

(a) William Blake Yeats

(b) Wilson Buttler Yeats

(c) William Butler Yeats

(d) Watson Butler Yeats


3. In which year was the poem “The Second Coming” composed?

(a) 1914

(b) 1921

(c) 1919

(d) 1930


4. What year was Yeats born?

(a) 1865

(b) 1847

(c) 1919

(d) 1823


5. Where was Yeats born?

(a) London, England

(b) Galway, Ireland

(c) New York, New York

(d) Dublin, Ireland


6. Yeats detailed his complicated cosmological argument involving gyres in which book or play?

(a) A Vision

(b) The Magi

(c) The Wild Swans at Coole

(d) The Resurrection


7. In 1923, Yeats was awarded which prize?

(a) The Pulitzer Prize

(b) A gold star

(c) The Nobel Peace Prize

(d) The Nobel Prize in Literature


8. Yeats was most interested in which school of thought?

(a) Christianity

(b) Occultism

(c) Judaism

(d) Druidry


9. What perspective is the poem written from?

(a) Second person

(b) First person

(c) A universal perspective

(d) Third person


10. W. B. Yeats is a/an-

(a) American poet

(b) Indian poet of English origin

(c) Irish poet

(d) English poet


11. The name of the magazine where this poem was printed for the first time was

(a) The Mirror

(b) The Dial

(c) The Journal

(d) The Memories


12. The year when the poem was first printed is-

(a) 1916

(b) 1918

(c) 1919

(d) 1920


13. W. B. Yeats became a Nobel Laureate in the year-

(a) 1912

(c) 1918

(b) 1917

(d) 1923


14. The poem ‘The Second Coming’ was written in 1919 when

(a) the Irish War of Independence ended

(b) the First World War ended

(c) the Second World War started

(d) the French Revolution started


15. The source of the poem ‘The Second Coming’ is-

(a) Christian Mythology

(b) Revelations of Jesus

(c) Bible (Book of Revelations)

(d) Irish Mythology


16. Which author titled a novel after a quote from "The Second Coming"?

(a) John Keats

(b) Joan Vollmer

(c) Chinua Achebe

(d) Sylvia Plath


17. The background or setting of the poem ‘The Second Coming’ is-

(a) The First World War

(b) Easter Rising in 1916

(c) The beginning of the Irish War of Independence in 1919

(d) All the three mentioned above.


18. What event heavily influenced the poem, “The Second Coming”? Or. While composing the poem, “The Second Coming”, W.B. Yeats was influenced by

(a) World War I

(b) The French Revolution

(c) The Russian Revolution

(d) The Great Depression


19. W. B. Yeats belongs to the

(a) Elizabethan era of poetry

(b) Modern era of poetry

(c) Medieval era

(d) Romantic era of poetry


20. “The falcon cannot hear the falconer.” What does the line suggest?

(a) The falcon is under control

(b) The falcon is out of control

(c) The falcon ends the relation

(d) None of the above


21. Things fall apart as the consequence of-

(a) the revelation

(b) the unruly falcon’s mindset

(c) the continuous widening of the gyre

(d) the appearance of a mythological creature


22. According to the poet the falcon can not hear

(a) the hunter

(b) the gyre

(c) the falconer

(d) the sphinx


23. “Turning and turning in the widening gyre”. What does the line refer to?

(a) The expansion of hope

(b) A bird circling above

(c) A whirlpool in the sea

(d) A spiralling motion or cycle of history


24. “Turning and turning in the widening gyre”. What is ‘gyre’? / What kind of shapes does the word "gyre" refer to?

(a) Rotational Motion

(b) Curvilinear Motion

(c) Spiralling Motion

(d) Circular Motion


25. What does the phrase ‘widening gyre’ symbolise in the poem, “The Second Coming”?

(a) chaos

(b) order

(c) imbalance

(d) uphold


26.Yeats detailed his philosophy about gyres in which volume of his work?

(a) The Wind Among the Reeds

(b) The Wild Swans at Coole

(c) Adam's Curse

(d) A Vision


27. “Turning and turning in the widening gyre”- The figure of speech used here is-

(a) assonance

(b) metonymy

(c) pun

(d) litotes


28. The word ‘gyre’ is a/an-

(a) Greek word

(b) Spanish word

(c) English word

(d) French word


29. In the expression “Turning and turning in the widening gyre”, the word ‘turning’ is used to suggest-

(a) the spiralling character of the whirlwind

(b) the cyclical movements in history

(c) the movement of sphinx

(d) none of these


30. The literal meaning of ‘gyre’ is-

(a) an underground passage

(b) the centre of a vortex

(c) a coiling motion

(d) an outright pattern


31. “Turning and turning in the widening gyre”-The consequence of this is-

(a) The gyre is widening

(b) things fall apart

(c) the centre can not hold

(d) All of these


32. What does the phrase "the widening gyre imply?

(a) Expansion and growth

(b) Narrowing and focusing

(c) Increasing chaos and disorder

(d) Stability and balance


33. ‘Falcon’ in the poem symbolises-

(a) a hunting bird

(b) human race

(c) the morbidity of Ireland

(d) animal sport


34. “The falcon can not hear the falconer” Here the word ‘falconer’ symbolises-

(a) the owner of the falcon

(b) Jesus Christ

(c) human race

(d) wicked minded people


35. In the line ‘The falcon can not hear the falconer”, both ‘the falcon’ and ‘the falconer’ are the examples’ of-

(a) metaphor

(c) pun

(b) simile

(d) zeugma


36. What does the phrase "The falcon cannot hear the falconer suggest? 

(a) Harmony and communication

(b) Separation and disconnection

(c) Peace and understanding

(d) Union and cooperation


37. The central symbolic image used in the poem ‘The Second Coming’ is a / an –

(a) Cat

(b) Mouse

(c) Falcon

(d) Eagle


38. Whom did the falcon fail to hear ?

(a) The call of its mate

(b) The call of its keeper

(c) The call of other birds

(d) The call of other animals


39. The word ‘falcon’ symbolizes in the poem ‘The Second Coming’ –

(a) The Jews

(b) The English

(c) The Hindus

(d) The Christians


40. The Falcon represents –

(a) The human race

(b) The political parties

(c) Supreme authority

(d) The Almighty


41. The phrase ‘falcon cannot hear the falconer’ suggests –

(a) Lack of power

(b) Lack of wisdom

(c) Lack of patience

(d) Breakdown of communication


42. The falcon in the poem ‘The Second Coming’ symbolizes –

(a) control

(b) fear

(c) shock

(d) doubt


43. What is drowned everywhere?-

(a) passionate intensity

(b) widening gyre

(c) ceremony of innocence

(d) Spiritus Mundi


44. “When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi troubles my sight” – What does the phrase “Spiritus Mundi” represent?

(a) rebirth of the Christ

(b) a metaphor of social upliftment

(c) a metaphor of chaos and anarchy

(d) visualisation of past, present and future


45. Where does the poet visualise the image “Spiritus Mundi”?

(a) on the mountain

(b) in the sea

(c) in the desert

(d) in the sky


46. How do the desert birds respond to the creature, “Spiritus Mundi”?

(a) They fly away

(b) They cry out

(c) They circle overhead

(d) They reel in the air


47. The term ‘Spiritus Mundi’ has the origin from-

(a) Hebrew

(b) Latin

(c) Persian

(d) Arabic


48. The image out of Spiritus Mundi is-

(a) mediocre

(b) fragile

(c) vast

(d) indistinct


49. The poet’s sight is troubled by-

(a) mercilessness

(b) the thought of immorality

(c) the image out of Spiritus Mundi

(d) the ceremony of the worst


50. The phrase ‘Spiritus Mundi’ refers to

(a) some paranormal forces

(b) collective consciousness of humanity

(c) emergence of a moral ruler

(d) the mundi of an ethereal spirit


51. What emerges from "Spiritus Mundi"?

(a) A bird

(b) A beast

(c) A god

(d) A human


52. What does the term "Spiritus Mundi refer to?

(a) The collective spirit of the world

(b) The human soul

(c) A specific deity

(d) A personal revelation


53. The term "Spiritus Mundi refers to

(a) An individual soul

(b) The spirit of the universe

(c) A personal ghost

(d) A mythological creature


54. What troubles the poet’s sight ?

(a) The image of falcon soaring higher in the sky

(b) The image of Christ.

(c) Ceremony of innocence being drowned

(d) A vast image out of Spiritus Mundi


55. 'Spiritus Mundi’ had the body of a/an –

(a) Human

(b) lion

(c) Bird

(d) Ox


56. ‘Spiritus Mundi’ had the head of a/an –

(a) Antelope

(b) snake

(c) Bird

(d) Man


57. The humanity on earth has been ‘Vexed to nightmare’ by the coming of –

(a) Christ

(b) Falcon

(c) Spiritus Mundi

(d) Sphinx


58. What does the poet see emerging from "Spiritus Mundi"?

(a) A lion

(b) A vast image

(c) A child

(d) A book


59. ‘Things fall apart…’-This suggests -

(a) All things are centralized

(b) Everything is defused

(c) all things are bound together

(d) All things are shattered on the ground


60. What does "Things fall apart" suggest?

(a) Nature is healing

(b) The world is being rebuilt

(c) Disorder is spreading

(d) Science is winning


 61. “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;” What does the line suggest?

(a) All things are unstable

(b) All things are collapsing

(c) All things are developing

(d) All things are bound together


62. What is “loosed upon the world” mentioned in the poem, “The Second Coming”?

(a) A flood

(b) Anarchy

(c) Love

(d) Hope


63. “Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” What does the line suggest?

(a) The world is under the grip of lawlessness

(b) The world is going to collapse

(c) The world will get stability from anarchy

(d) None of the above


64. “The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere”. What does the line suggest?

(a) imbalance

(b) dreadful

(c) peaceful

(d) orderly


65. What is said to be “drowned” in the poem, “The Second Coming”?

(a) The truth

(b) The falcon

(c) Innocence

(d) Hope


66. “The ceremony of innocence is drowned;” – Where is ‘the ceremony of innocence’ drowned?

(a) with the tide of the ocean

(b) with the tide of the river

(c) with the blood-dimmed tide

(d) none of these


67. “The ceremony of innocence is drowned;” – What does the phrase, ‘the ceremony of innocence’ refer to?

(a) life in the peaceful past

(b) life in ancient times

(c) life in the unrest world

(d) life in the modern world


68. “The ceremony of innocence is drowned;” – What figure of speech is used in the line?

(a) simile

(b) metaphor

(c) personification

(d) climax


69. What does the poet feel about the conviction of man?

(a) It is sustaining

(b) It is getting matured

(c) It is draining away

(d) None of these


70. What is the poet sure about? Or. What “is at hand” mentioned in the poem, ‘The Second Coming’?

(a) War

(b) A revolution

(c) Enlightenment

(d) The Second Coming


71. “Surely the Second Coming is at hand.” What does the phrase ‘Second Coming’ indicate?

(a) impending doom

(b) social upliftment

(c) prosperity

(d) political stability


72. What is the gaze of the creature compared to?

(a) the moon

(b) the sun

(c) the stars

(d) all of the above


73. How is the gaze of the creature described?

(a) blank and dark

(b) blank and pitiless

(c) shining and merciful

(d) shining and pitiless


74. What does the creature move slowly?

(a) hand

(b) palm

(c) thigh

(d) toe


75. “The darkness drops again” – What does the line indicate?

(a) the poet enters into the darkness

(b) the poet becomes blind

(c) the poet comes to reality

(d) anarchy comes again


76. How many years did the ‘stony sleep’ continue?

(a) two thousand years

(b) two hundred years

(c) twenty thousand years

(d) twenty hundred years


77. “That twenty centuries of stony sleep” – what does the phrase ‘stony sleep’ refer to?

(a) the Middle Ages

(b) time since Christ

(c) a golden age

(d) the Neolithic age


78. How does the poet describe the ‘rough beast’?

(a) lion’s body with woman’s head

(b) lion’s body with man’s head

(c) man’s body with lion’s head

(d) man’s body with child’s head


79. “A shape with lion body and the head of a man” – What image does the poet refer to here?

(a) A sphinx-like figure

(b) A lion

(c) A turmoil state

(d) A crucified man


80. What is “slouching towards Bethlehem”?

(a) The Antichrist

(b) The sphinx/ rough beast

(c) Yeats himself

(d) The spirit of war


81. What do the sphinx and the desert birds most likely NOT represent?

(a) The deliverance of riddles or clues

(b) A primal, creative force

(c) Noah and his ark

(d) The antichrist


82. What kind of mythological creature is featured in the poem?

(a) A griffin

(b) A werewolf

(c) A Demogorgon

(d) A sphinx


83. What do the words "blank and pitiless as the sun" refer to?

(a) The falconer's gaze

(b) The sphinx's gaze

(c) The faces of the masses

(d) The bloody tides


84. In the Bible ‘The Second Coming’ refers to-

(a) The appearance of werewolf

(b) The second appearance of a Sphinx

(c) The second appearance of Jesus

(d) The second appearance of Zombie


85. When the poet firmly expects a new revelation or a new coming at hand, he visualises the image of-

(a) a ruthless enemy

(b) a sphinx

(c) a lion

(d) a wolf


86. What were the "twenty centuries of stony sleep" referring to?

(a) Yeats's narrator's 2000 years of solitude

(b) The 2000 years since the sphinx's first prophecy

(c) The 2000 years left until the next apocalypse

(d) The nearly 2000 years since Christ's first coming


87. The beast like image is equal to-

(a) Cyclops

(b) Fauns

(c) Sphinx

(d) Werewolf


88. The vast image is located-

(a) in Bethlehem

(b) in the sands of desert

(c) in the heaven

(d) none of these


89. “A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun”- The gaze referred to here is the gaze of-

(a) the bestial image / the gaze of sphinx

(b) God

(c) an werewolf

(d) a lion


90. The gaze of the bestial image is said to be-

(a) black and voluptuous

(b) blank and merciless

(c) vacant but pitiful

(d) animated but pitiless


91. “A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun”- The figure of speech used here is-

(a) metaphor

(b) paradox

(c) simile

(d) juxtaposition


92. The sphinx’s movement is-

(a) rapid

(b) impetuous

(c) usual

(d) slow


93. “Troubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desert”-The figure of speech used here is-

(a) anaphora

(b) alliteration

(c) synecdoche

(d) metonymy


94. “A shape with lion body and the head of a man”-The literary device used here is-

(a) imagery

(b) paradox

(c) simile

(d) enjambment


95. In the poem, the phrase ‘full of passionate intensity’ refers to –

(a) The poet

(b) The Falcon

(c) The falconer

(d) The rough beast


96. The desert birds are said to be-

(a) inert

(b) blowsy

(c) indignant

(d) unresentful


97. Who are said to be indignant in this poem?

(a) the werewolf

(b) the eagle

(c) the falcon and the falconer

(d) the desert birds


98. Who is moving its slow thighs?

(a) the sphinx

(b) the world outside

(c) the civilization

(d) the agents of Hebrew


99. The desert birds are the symbol of-

(a) desire

(b) enthusiasm

(c) death and annihilation

(d) passionate force


100. The shadows of indignant desert birds represent-

(a) warnings of imminent doom

(b) ominous signs

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) none of these


101. The subject of comparison between the sphinx and the sun is-

(a) loyalty

(b) authority and influence

(c) hapless situation

(d) pitilessness


102. “…… blank and pitiless as the sun”-Here the comparison is made between-

(a) the Moon and the Sun

(b) the Sphinx and the Sun

(c) the Sun and the God

(d) the Sun and Jehovah


103. The shadows reeling all about the bestial image are referred to-

(a) the eagles

(b) the falcons

(c) the fierce animals

(d) the desert birds


104. The desert birds in this poem are used as the symbol of-

(a) death

(b) controversy

(c) strife

(d) rebirth


105. The Sphinx and the desert birds most probably represent-

(a) revolutionaries

(b) reviewers

(c) the antichrists

(d) the optimists


106. Creature used as symbol of chaos are –

(a) Falcon and falconer

(b) Sphinx and lion

(c) Lion and eagle

(d) Eagle and parrot


107. How is the “rough beast” described in Yeats’s poem “The Second Coming”?

(a) Graceful and holy

(b) Slouching and menacing

(c) Marching with pride

(d) Floating like a ghost


108. What does “Bethlehem” symbolise in the poem?

(a) End of religion

(b) Birth of a new era

(c) Death of innocence

(d) A return to purity


109. The poem’s mood can best be described as:

(a) Peaceful

(b) Uplifting

(c) Apocalyptic

(d) Romantic


110. What poetic technique is dominant in the poem?

(a) Simile

(b) Irony

(c) Symbolism

(d) Onomatopoeia


111. The phrase ‘ceremony of innocence’ refers to-

(a) loss of innocence

(b) breakdown of virtue

(c) disruption of purity

(d) All of these


112. In the expression “the ceremony of innocence is drowned,” the phrase ‘ceremony of innocence’ is used as a metaphor for-

(a) spirituality

(b) loss of faith and hope

(c) violent activities

(d) upheaval of religious faith


113. The figure of speech used in the expression-“The ceremony of innocence is drowned” is-

(a) personification

(b) transferred epithet

(c) alliteration

(d) simile


114. What poetic form is "The Second Coming" based on?

(a) Acrostic

(b) Sonnet

(c) Villanelle

(d) Iambic pentameter


115. What does the phrase "The Second Coming" refer to in the Bible?

(a) The second appearance of Moses

(b) The second appearance of the Garden of Eden

(c) The second appearance of Jesus Christ

(d) The second appearance of the devil


116. The poem ‘The Second Coming’ is divided into-

(a) two stanzas

(b) three stanzas

(c) four stanzas

(d) none of these


117. ‘The Second Coming’ consists of-

(a) sixteen lines

(b) eighteen lines

(c) twenty two lines

(d) twenty four lines


118. The speaker in ‘The Second Coming’ is a –

(a) statesman

(b) warrior

(c) prophet

(d) preacher


119. ‘The Second Coming’ is an example of

(a) sonnet

(b) allegorical poem

(c) ironical poem

(d) romantic poem


120. What is the central theme of W. B. Yeats' poem "The Second Coming"? / The title ‘The Second Coming’ signifies the –

(a) The inevitability of societal collapse

(b) The anticipation of the return of Jesus Christ

(c) The triumph of good over evil

(d) The struggle for power in post-war Europe


121. The poem reflects a sense of:

(a) Pessimism

(b) Optimism

(c) Neutrality

(d) Joy



122. What is the primary theme of the poem?

(a) Hope

(b) Love

(c) Despair

(d) Rebirth



123. Which literary movement is "The Second Coming" associated with?

(a) Romanticism

(b) Realism

(c) Modernism

(d) Classicism


124. The rhyme scheme of the first four lines of the poem, ‘The Second Coming is 

(a) abba

(b) abab

(c) baab

(d) aabb


125. The speaker of the poem ‘The Second Coming’ observed the world around him with –

(a) Horror

(b) Hate

(c) Joy

(d) Love


126. The central theme of ‘The Second Coming’ is-

(a) social unrest and anarchy

(b) apocalypse of civilization

(c) the destructive condition of the world brought about by the 1st World War

(d) All the three mentioned above


127. Which is NOT a message of the poem "The Second Coming"?

(a) The world is in trouble

(b) Christ will come and save us all

(c) Something is coming

(d) The world is becoming detached from tradition


128. "The darkness drops" means:

(a) The vision ends

(b) Rain starts to fall

(c) It gets dark

(d) The omen comes true


129. Which is NOT an example of Yeats's prophecies in "The Second Coming" coming true in the 20th century?

(a) The Holocaust

(b) The decrease in churchgoing among youth

(c) The invention of the atomic bomb

(d) The environmental movement


130. What city is the beast approaching?

(a) Bethel

(b) Sinai

(c) Jerusalem

(d) Bethlehem


131. Which is NOT a word that characterizes "The Second Coming"?

(a) Silence

(b) Possibility

(c) Chaos

(d) Destruction


132. What does "the centre cannot hold" mean?

(a) Jesus Christ cannot save us

(b) Summer cannot last forever

(c) The world's core values and meanings are falling apart

(d) The heart cannot sustain the mind


133. Which of these statements is implied in "The Second Coming"?

(a) Change is definitely positive as it will create space for a new reality

(b) There is no redemption to be found and the world is going to be destroyed

(c) Hope is always stronger than fear

(d) The Second Coming could be liberating and positive as well as dangerous


134. In the expression ‘the centre can not hold’, the poet suggests-

(a) the inability of the people to understand myths

(b) the state of disorder and anarchy of the 20th century

(c) Hapless situation of the chaotic and unruly people

(d) abolition of lawlessness


135. A mere anarchy loosed upon the world as-

(a) things fall apart

(b) the centre can not hold

(c) the circumference of disorder and law- lessness is widening rapidly

(d) All the three mentioned above


136. The phrase ‘The blood dimmed tide’ is an example of-

(a) simile

(b) metaphor

(c) personification

(d) paradox


137. The phrase ‘blood dimmed tide’ suggests symbolically-

(a) water of a river filled with blood

(b) sinister intentions of the lawless people

(c) the Biblical Deluge

(d) rapid grow of disorderly people


138. In the phrase ‘blood dimmed tide’, the poet implies-

(a) the horrific situation left by the 1st World War and the Easter Rising

(b) the appearance of Christ in the midst of chaos

(c) a dreadful flood engulfing the city of London

(d) None of these


139. In the phrase ‘blood dimmed tide’, the ‘tide’ is the symbol of-

(a) spiritless movement

(b) corruption under a governance

(c) violence and bloodshed

(d) uncommon social issues


140. The expression ‘blood dimmed tide is loosed’ conveys the emotion of-

(a) valour and rashness

(b) fright and horror

(c) mistrust and morality

(d) morality and hope


141. In the poem ‘The Second Coming’ according to the poet ‘best’ people are those who

(a) are morally sound and have conviction

(b) are disloyal but have sense of religion

(c) are good and moral but lack conviction

(d) are faithful to the people but atheistic in mind


142.  According to the poet, in this poem ‘worst’ people are those who-

(a) are passionate about their beliefs

(b) are morally incorrect

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these


143. “The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity”- The figure of speech used here is-

(a) simile

(c) paradox

(b) consonance

(d) euphemism


144. The repetition of the word ‘the’ at the be- ginning of three successive lines of the first stanza (Line no. 5, 6 and 7) is an example of-

(a) alliteration

(c) eulogy

(b) anaphora

(d) paradox


145. In the poem ‘The Second Coming’ the ‘best’ lack-

(a) passionate intensity

(b) morality

(c) conviction

(d) innocence


146. In the poem ‘The Second Coming’ ‘the Worst’ are full of-

(a) religious faith

(b) loyalty towards civilization

(c) passionate intensity

(d) morality


147. In the absence of the ‘best’ men’s conviction, the world will be dominated by-

(a) wicked men with passionate intensity

(b) only religious minded people

(c) Jesus Christ

(d) a trustworthy lawful ruler


148. “Surely some revelation is at hand” Here ‘revelation’ is used as-

(a) a metaphor

(c) a zeugma

(b) a pun

(d) a simile


149. “Surely some revelation is at hand” – Here the poet’s tone expresses-

(a) hope and optimism

(b) pessimism

(c) hopelessness

(d) bewilderness


150. The poet expects ‘revelation’ with-

(a) the birth of a bestial image

(b) the emergence of a ruthless ruler

(c) the birth of Jesus Christ for the second time

(d) the crowd of people having passionate intensity


151. At the beginning of the second stanza the repetition of the word ‘Surely’ in the first and second line is an example of-

(a) apostrophe

(b) anaphora

(c) antithesis

(d) euphemism


152. “Surely the Second Coming is at hand”- The ‘Second Coming’ here is a metaphor for-

(a) the new revelation

(b) the birth of Christ for the second time

(c) representing a new age of renewal and rebirth

(d) All of these


153. The poet is expectant of revelation at hand when-

(a) the world is filled with immorality and disorder

(b) human civilization is haunted by evil and wickedness

(c) there is no escape from doom and disaster

(d) All of these


154. Twenty centuries of stony sleep were vexed to-

(a) envision

(b) nightmare

(c) citadels

(d) nativity


155. The ‘rough beast’ in this poem symbolises-

(a) dark and destructive force

(b) salvation

(c) morality

(d) a wild animal


156. The movement of the rough beast is described as-

(a) malevolent

(b) benevolent

(c) ominous

(d) promising


157. The arrival of a monstrous force can be seen in the expression-

(a) ‘surely some revelation is at hand’

(b) the second coming is at hand

(c) what a rough beast its hour come round

(d) none of these


158. “A shape with a lion body and the head of a man”-It is an example of-

(a) ornamentation

(b) imagery

(c) spiteful man

(d) rebellious army


159. The rough beast is moving in a-

(a) whirling motion

(b) pithy fashion

(c) vigorous motion

(d) lazy and sluggish fashion


160. “Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born” Here ‘Bethlehem’, the place of birth of Jesus is used as a/an-

(a) simile

(b) metaphor

(c) personification

(d) enjambment


161. The kind of sleep mentioned here is-

(a) tigerish

(b) inestimable

(c) vincible

(d) stony


162. The desert birds in ‘The Second Coming’ signifies the ominous presence of-

(a) destruction and mortality

(b) formation and sanctity

(c) righteousness and modesty

(d) voluptuousness


163. What is turning in the sky in the widening gyre ?

(a) The eagle

(b) the fighter plane

(c) the rough beast

(d) the falcon


164. What is happening in the widening gyre?

(a) The sun is setting

(b) The falcon is turning

(c) Time is standing still

(d) A wave is rising


165. Where is the rough beast headed?

(a) To the mountains

(b) To the sea

(c) Towards Bethlehem

(d) To a forest


166. The rough beast’s approach towards Bethlehem signifies the birth of a new era which may be

(a) dark

(b) chaotic

(c) baneful

(d) all of these


167. The term ‘rocking cradle’ is a metaphor for-

(a) peaceful sleep

(b) rebirth of morality

(c) social upheaval

(d) none of these


168. The phrase ‘rocking cradle’ is an example of-

(a) iron cradle

(b) visual imagery

(c) simile

(d) oxymoron


169. What “vexed to nightmare” the sleeping centuries?

(a) A rocking cradle

(b) Human violence

(c) A spiritual awakening

(d) The beast’s cry


170. ”……were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle.” – What does the ‘rocking cradle’ indicate?

(a) swinging cradle

(b) rebirth of Christ

(c) cradle made of rock

(d) none of the above


171. What does the phrase "twenty centuries of stony sleep" refer to?

(a) A period of peace

(b) A period of inactivity

(c) A long period of turmoil

(d) A long period of rest


172. The "twenty centuries of stony sleep" symbolizes:

(a) An era of enlightenment

(b) A time of prosperity

(c) A short nap

(d) A prolonged period of inactivity


173. The kind of sleep mentioned here is-

(a) pleasant and peaceful

(b) sleep with nightmare

(c) a sleep with ecstasy

(d) profound and comfortable


174. In ‘The Second Coming’ Yeats depicts the social condition as-

(a) degenerating

(b) breaking down

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) restoration of stability


175. What phrase indicates the loss of order in the world?

(a) "Turning and turning"

(b) "The falcon cannot hear the falconer"

(c) "The ceremony of innocence is drowned"

(d) "Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world"


176. When does the poet see the troubling sight ?

(a) after uttering the word “The Second Coming"

(b) after seeing the blood-dimmed tide

(c) after watching falcon

(d) after observing the slouching beast


177. What does "the centre cannot hold" suggest?

(a) Strength

(b) Weakness

(c) Balance

(d) Disintegration


178. What does the "blood-dimmed tide" symbolize?

(a) War and violence

(b) Calm and tranquillity

(c) Celebration

(d) Indifference


179. How are the best people described in the poem?

(a) Full of hope

(b) Lacking conviction

(c) Passionate and intense

(d) Violent and aggressive


180. What does the poet suggest is at hand?

(a) A new beginning

(b) The end of time

(c) The Second Coming

(d) A revelation


181. How is the beast described?

(a) Beautiful and serene

(b) Gentle and kind

(c) Lion body with the head of a man

(d) Harmless and playful


182. What surrounds the beast as it moves?

(a) Shadows of desert birds

(b) Lush greenery

(c) Human followers

(d) Wild animals


183. What does the beast's movement signify?

(a) Calm and order

(b) The coming of a new era

(c) A return to the past

(d) Stability and peace


184. How is the image of the beast troubling the speaker?

(a) Its gentleness

(b) Its kindness

(c) Its blank and pitiless gaze

(d) Its beauty


185. Which line suggests that a significant event is imminent?

(a) "Turning and turning in the widening gyre"

(b) "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold"

(c) "The blood-dimmed tide is loosed"

(d) "Surely some revelation is at hand"


186. The phrase "slouches towards Bethlehem to be born" suggests what about the beast?

(a) It is eager and quick

(b) It is tired and slow

(c) It is reluctant and forced

(d) It is confident and strong


187. What does "The centre cannot hold" symbolize?

(a) Unity

(b) Stability

(c) Fragmentation

(d) Concentration


188. The term "Mere anarchy" means:

(a) Pure chaos

(b) Absolute peace

(c) Controlled disorder

(d) Simple disarray


189. "The blood-dimmed tide refers to:

(a) A peaceful ocean

(b) A violent flood

(c) A calm river

(d) A serene sea


190. "The best lack all conviction" implies:

(a) The best are confident

(b) The best are hesitant

(c) The best are indifferent

(d) The best are aggressive


191. "The worst are full of passionate intensity" suggests:

(a) The worst are apathetic

(b) The worst are neutral

(c) The worst are fervent

(d) The worst are calm


192. What revelation does the poet anticipate?

(a) An apocalypse

(b) A new dawn

(c) A peaceful era

(d) A personal insight


193. What is the darkness" that drops again?

(a) A terral nightfall

(b) A metaphorical darkness

(c) A solar eclipse

(d) A storm


194. The adjective used to describe the beast is –

(a) Stony

(b) Vexed

(c) Rough

(d) None of these


195. The ‘rough beast’ in the poem refers to –

(a) Christ

(b) Beelzebub

(c) Moloch

(d) Anti-Christ



196. The movement of the beast is described as:

(a) Fast and urgent

(b) Slow and deliberate

(c) Swift and graceful

(d) Erratic and random


197. Why is the beast slouching towards Bethlehem?

(a) To sleep

(b) To die

(c) To pray

(d) To be born


198. What does the speaker suggest about the figure's origin?

(a) It emerges from the sea

(b) It is born of human conflict

(c) it descends from the heavens

(d) it rises from the depths of the earth



199. What does the phrase "Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world suggest in the poem?

(a) A state of absolute chaos and disorder

(b) A period of peace and harmony

(c) A sense of control and authority

(d) A transition towards enlightenment


200. What does the term "ceremony of innocence" refer to in the poem?

(a) A ritualistic practice

(b) A celebration of purity and virtue

(c) An allegory for societal norms

(d) A metaphor for childhood innocence



201. What does the phrase "Somewhere in sands of the desert evoke in the poem?

(a) A sense of mystery and foreboding

(b) A feeling of serenity and calmness

(c) An image of vastness and desolation

(d) A connection to ancient civilizations



202. What does the phrase "Reel shadows of the indignant desert birds" suggest about the atmosphere in the poem?

(a) A sense of chaos and confusion

(b) A feeling of tranquillity and peace

(c) An image of majestic beauty

(d) A representation of spiritual awakening



203. What does the phrase "The darkness drops again" symbolize in the poem?

(a) A metaphor for the end of the world

(b) A revelation of truth and enlightenment

(c) A transition towards a new era

(d) A return to ignorance and oblivion


204. What does the phrase "its hour come round at last" imply about the approaching figure in the poem?

(a) Its divine intervention

(b) Its sudden appearance

(c) Its inevitable destiny

(d) Its final redemption



205. What is the significance of the location "Bethlehem" in the context of the poem?

(a) It represents a place of birth and renewal

(b) It symbolizes a historical event

(c) It signifies a religious pilgrimage

(d) It serves as a metaphor for salvation


206. In the first stanza of the poem there are enough imageries suggesting-

(a) moral decay

(b) violence and disorder

(c) political unrest

(d) all of these


207. What biblical event does Yeats allude to in the phrase "The Second Coming?

(a) The Resurrection

(b) The Crucifixion

(c) The Ascension

(d) The Apocalypse



208. How does Yeats describe the state of the world in the poem?

(a) Peaceful and harmonious

(b) Chaotic and turbulent

(c) Joyful and celebratory

(d) Serene and tranquil



209. What emotion does the speaker attribute to the "indignant desert birds"?

(a) Fear

(b) Anger

(c) Sadness

(d) Confusion


210. Which word best describes the tone of W. B. Yeats' poem "The Second Coming"?

(a) Melancholic

(b) Hopeful

(c) Optimistic

(d) Whimsical


211. The worst people are passionate in the time of Turmoil because –

(a) they are mindless

(b) they admire Jesus Christ

(c) they became widely known

(d) they love chaos


212. The speaker suggests that ‘The Second Coming’ will be accompanied by –

(a) Joy

(b) Paralysis

(c) Harmony

(d) Turbulence


213. What is the 'centre' unable to do?

(a) Destroy everything

(b) Hold things together

(c) Move forward

(d) Control the sun


214. What is said to be at hand?

(a) A great war

(b) A natural disaster

(c) A revelation

(d) A festival


FILL IN THE BLANKS CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE ALTERNATIVE


In ‘The Second Coming’ the ‘gyre’ is expanding in ____________.

(a) diversified direction

(b) outward direction

(c) inward direction

(d) an abnormal pattern


The poem ‘The Second Coming’ reflects an ____________ view.

(a) apocalyptic

(b) indifferent

(c) ethical

(d) optimistic


The poet uses ___________ describe the beast.- as an epithet to

(a) robust

(b) gigantic

(c) rough

(d) unruly


The falconer is unheard by ___________.

(a) the people

(b) the falcon

(c) the vulture

(d) the best


“The best lack all conviction, while the worst are full of __________”

(a) Anger

(b) Passion

(c) Violence

(d) Intensity

Answer: (b) Passion


The gyre is ____________ as a result of turning and turning.

(a) loosening

(b) widening

(c) reducing

(d) contracting


____________ is loosed upon the world when things fall apart.

(a) Restoration

(b) Regeneration

(c) Mere anarchy

(d) Potency


‘Falcon’ refers to _____________.

(a) a significant movement

(b) a bird of prey

(c) a hunter

(d) a fierce force


The poet repeated the word ‘turning’ to suggest _______________.

(a) a wide range of circular movement

(b) the movement of the wheel of history

(c) the spiral movement of roundabout

(d) terrible action


The word ‘falconer’ is suggestive of ____________ in “The Second Coming”.

(a) owner

(b) rider

(c) controlling force

(d) myth


The expression ‘the centre can not hold’ suggests ____________ the values and meanings- of the world’s core

(a) union

(b) falling apart

(c) circulation

(d) calming down


The word ____________ lawlessness. is used to mean

(a) anarchy

(b) hierarchy

(c) chaos

(d) mess


___________ is one of the major themes of the poem ‘The Second Coming’.

(a) anti-national movement

(b) social unrest and anarchy

(c) political stability

(d) the Second World War aftershocks


‘Spiritus Mundi’ is a ____________ term.

(a) Hebrew

(b) French

(c) German

(d) Latin


The phrase ‘blood dimmed tide’ suggests ____________.

(a) a river of blood

(b) rosy water

(c) uncontrolled violence

(d) crucifixion of Christ


The blood dimmed tide has devoured the ____________.

(a) falcon

(b) the desert birds

(c) the Spiritus Mundi

(d) ceremony of innocence


Lack of conviction can be seen in the ____________.

(a) beast

(b) best

(c) worst

(d) crowd


 ___________ is a continuation of the image of the widening gyre.

(a) Things fall apart

(b) the centre can not hold

(c) a shape with a lion body

(d) Both (a) and (b)


The poet’s sight was troubled by ____________.

(a) tortures and oppression

(b) poverty and starvation

(c) a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi

(d) sands of desert


The vast image refers to ____________.

(a) a falcon

(b) the rough beast

(c) the falconer

(d) the desert bird


The mythological creature ___________ featured in this poem. is

(a) Banshee

(b) Sphinx

(c) Cerberus

(d) Minotaur


The shape of the wild beast has the body of a ___________ and the head of a ___________.

(a) falcon, falconer

(b) man, lion

(c) lion, man

(d) tiger, bird


The movement of the wild beast is seen somewhere the ____________.

(a) forest

(b) desert

(c) valleys of the Himalaya

(d) Seas


The gaze of the rough beast is described as ____________.

(a) meaningless and morbid

(b) vulnerable and vacant

(c) innocent and serene

(d) blank and pitiless


 The gaze of the rough beast is compared to the gaze of-

(a) a falcon

(b) the sun

(c) the falconer

(d) the pole star


The epithet used to describe the desert birds is ____________.

(a) indecent

(b) indignant

(c) troublesome

(d) wild


According to W. B. Yeats __________ will accompany ‘Second Coming’.

(a) harmony

(b) happiness

(c) turmoil

(d) solitude


The rough beast ____________ towards Bethlehem.

(a) outreaches

(b) evades

(c) slouches

(d) grows


According to the poet the twenty centuries of stony sleep were vexed to _____________ by a rocking cradle.

(a) a falcon

(b) nightmare

(c) sphinx

(d) desert birds


Class 11 English The Second Coming MCQ solved :


  1. (b) W.B. Yeats
  2. (c) William Butler Yeats
  3. (c) 1919
  4. (a) 1865
  5. (d) Dublin, Ireland
  6. (a) A Vision
  7. (d) The Nobel Prize in Literature
  8. (b) Occultism
  9. (b) First person
  10. (c) Irish poet
  11. (b) The Dial
  12. (d) 1920
  13. (d) 1923
  14. (b) the First World War ended
  15. (c) Bible (Book of Revelations)
  16. (c) Chinua Achebe
  17. (d) All the three mentioned above
  18. (a) World War I
  19. (b) Modern era of poetry
  20. (b) The falcon is out of control
  21. (c) the continuous widening of the gyre
  22. (c) the falconer
  23. (d) A spiralling motion or cycle of history
  24. (c) Spiralling Motion
  25. (a) chaos
  26. (d) A Vision
  27. (a) assonance
  28. (c) English word
  29. (b) the cyclical movements in history
  30. (c) a coiling motion
  31. (d) All of these
  32. (c) Increasing chaos and disorder
  33. (b) human race
  34. (b) Jesus Christ
  35. (a) metaphor
  36. (b) Separation and disconnection
  37. (c) Falcon
  38. (b) The call of its keeper
  39. (d) The Christians
  40. (a) The human race
  41. (d) Breakdown of communication
  42. (a) control
  43. (c) ceremony of innocence
  44. (c) a metaphor of chaos and anarchy
  45. (c) in the desert
  46. (d) They reel in the air
  47. (b) Latin
  48. (c) vast
  49. (c) the image out of Spiritus Mundi
  50. (b) collective consciousness of humanity
  51. (b) A beast
  52. (a) The collective spirit of the world
  53. (b) The spirit of the universe
  54. (d) A vast image out of Spiritus Mundi
  55. (b) lion
  56. (d) Man
  57. (c) Spiritus Mundi
  58. (b) A vast image
  59. (d) All things are shattered on the ground
  60. (c) Disorder is spreading
  61. (b) all things are collapsing
  62. (b) Anarchy
  63. (a) The world is under the grip of lawlessness
  64. (b) dreadful
  65. (c) Innocence
  66. (c) with the blood-dimmed tide
  67. (a) life in the peaceful past
  68. (b) metaphor
  69. (c) It is draining away
  70. (d) The Second Coming
  71. (a) impending doom
  72. (b) The sun
  73. (b) blank and pitiless
  74. (c) thigh
  75. (c) the poet comes to reality
  76. (a) two thousand years
  77. (b) time since Christ
  78. (b) lion’s body with man’s head
  79. (a) A sphinx-like figure
  80. (b) The sphinx/ rough beast
  81. (c) Noah and his ark
  82. (d) A sphinx
  83. (b) The sphinx's gaze
  84. (c) The second appearance of Jesus
  85. (b) a sphinx
  86. (d) The nearly 2000 years since Christ's first coming
  87. (c) Sphinx
  88. (b) in the sands of desert
  89. (a) the bestial image / the gaze of sphinx
  90. (b) blank and merciless
  91. (c) simile
  92. (d) slow
  93. (b) alliteration
  94. (a) imagery
  95. (d) The rough beast
  96. (c) indignant
  97. (d) the desert birds
  98. (a) the sphinx
  99. (c) death and annihilation
  100. (c) Both (a) and (b)
  101. (d) pitilessness
  102. (b) the Sphinx and the Sun
  103. (d) the desert birds
  104. (a) death
  105. (c) the antichrists
  106. (a) Falcon and falconer
  107. (b) Slouching and menacing
  108. (b) Birth of a new era
  109. (c) Apocalyptic
  110. (c) Symbolism
  111. (d) All of these
  112. (b) loss of faith and hope
  113. (a) personification
  114. (d) Iambic pentameter
  115. (c) The second appearance of Jesus Christ
  116. (a) two stanzas
  117. (b) eighteen lines
  118. (d) preacher
  119. (b) allegorical poem
  120. ሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒሒx
  121. (a) Pessimism
  122. (c) Despair
  123. (c) Modernism
  124. (d) aabb
  125. (a) Horror
  126. (d) All the three mentioned above
  127. (b) Christ will come and save us all
  128. (a) The vision ends
  129. (d) The environmental movement
  130. (d) Bethlehem
  131. (a) Silence
  132. (c) The world's core values and meanings are falling apart
  133. (d) The Second Coming could be liberating and positive as well as dangerous
  134. (b) the state of disorder and anarchy of the 20th century
  135. (d) All the three mentioned above
  136. (b) metaphor
  137. (b) sinister intentions of the lawless people
  138. (a) the horrific situation left by the 1st World War and the Easter Rising
  139. (c) violence and bloodshed
  140. (b) fright and horror
  141. (c) are good and moral but lack conviction
  142. (c) Both (a) and (b)
  143. (c) paradox
  144. (b) anaphora
  145. (c) conviction
  146. (c) passionate intensity
  147. (a) wicked men with passionate intensity
  148. (a) a metaphor
  149. (d) bewilderness
  150. (c) the birth of Jesus Christ for the second time
  151. (b) anaphora
  152. (d) All of these
  153. (d) All of these
  154. (b) nightmare
  155. (a) dark and destructive force
  156. (c) ominous
  157. (c) what a rough beast its hour come round
  158. (b) imagery
  159. (d) lazy and sluggish fashion
  160. (c) personification
  161. (d) stony
  162. (a) destruction and mortality
  163. (c) the rough beast
  164. (b) The falcon is turning
  165. (c) Towards Bethlehem
  166. (d) all of these
  167. (b) rebirth of morality
  168. (b) visual imagery
  169. (a) A rocking cradle
  170. (b) rebirth of Christ
  171. (b) A period of inactivity
  172. (d) A prolonged period of inactivity
  173. (b) sleep with nightmare
  174. (c) Both (a) and (b)
  175. (d) "Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world"
  176. (a) after watching falcon
  177. (d) Disintegration
  178. (a) War and violence
  179. (b) Lacking conviction
  180. (c) The Second Coming
  181. (c) Lion body with the head of a man
  182. (a) Shadows of desert birds
  183. (b) The coming of a new era
  184. (c) Its blank and pitiless gaze
  185. (d) "Surely some revelation is at hand"
  186. (b) It is tired and slow
  187. (c) Fragmentation
  188. (a) Pure chaos
  189. (b) A violent flood
  190. (b) The best are hesitant
  191. (c) The worst are fervent
  192. (a) An apocalypse
  193. (b) A metaphorical darkness
  194. (c) Rough
  195. (d) Anti-Christ
  196. (b) Slow and deliberate
  197. (d) To be born
  198. (d) It rises from the depths of the earth
  199. (a) A state of absolute chaos and disorder
  200. (d) A metaphor for childhood innocence
  201. (a) A sense of mystery and foreboding
  202. (a) A sense of chaos and confusion
  203. (d) A return to ignorance and oblivion
  204. (c) Its inevitable destiny
  205. (a) It represents a place of birth and renewal
  206. (d) all of these
  207. (d) The Apocalypse
  208. (b) Chaotic and turbulent
  209. (b) Anger
  210. (a) Melancholic
  211. (a) they are mindless
  212. (d) Turbulence
  213. (b) Hold things together
  214. (c) A revelation


Friday, August 8, 2025

Upon the Westminster Bridge MCQ | Summary, Analysis for Class 11 WBBHSE (New Syllabus)



Poem "Upon Westminster Bridge" by William Wordsworth - Explanation & Questions Answers MCQ according to Class 11 WBBHSE English New revised syllabus


Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth is part of the Class 11 WBBHSE new syllabus and is a beautiful sonnet capturing the serene morning view of London from Westminster Bridge. Here you will find the summary, stanza-wise explanation, analysis, and MCQs to help you understand the poem deeply and prepare effectively for your exams. The notes are written in clear and simple language, making them easy to follow for quick revision as well as detailed study.


"Upon Westminster Bridge" by William Wordsworth – Summary, Analysis & MCQs for Class 11 WBBHSE

এই কবিতাটি উইলিয়াম ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ লিখেছিলেন ১৮০২ সালের সেপ্টেম্বর মাসে, যখন তিনি তার বোন ডরোথির সঙ্গে লন্ডনের ওয়েস্টমিনস্টার ব্রিজ পার হচ্ছিলেন। সাধারণত শহর মানেই কোলাহল, ভিড়, আর ব্যস্ততা। কিন্তু সেই সকালে শহরটি ছিল একেবারে শান্ত, নিস্তব্ধ এবং অপূর্ব সুন্দর। এই দৃশ্য দেখে কবি এতটাই মুগ্ধ হন যে তিনি বলেন, পৃথিবীতে এমন সুন্দর কিছু আর নেই।
কবিতায় তিনি শহরটিকে এমনভাবে বর্ণনা করেছেন যেন সেটি সকালবেলার আলোকে একটি পোশাকের মতো পরে আছে। শহরের সবকিছু—বাড়ি, থিয়েটার, গম্বুজ, নদী—সবই যেন এক শান্ত ঘুমে আছে। সূর্যের আলো শহরটিকে সোনালি রঙে রাঙিয়ে দিয়েছে, আর নদীটি নিজের ইচ্ছেমতো ধীরে ধীরে বইছে। এই দৃশ্য কবির মনে গভীর শান্তি এনে দেয়। এই কবিতার বিশেষত্ব হলো, এটি প্রকৃতির নয়, শহরের সৌন্দর্যকে নিয়ে লেখা। ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ সাধারণত প্রকৃতির প্রেমিক ছিলেন, কিন্তু এখানে তিনি শহরের এক শান্ত মুহূর্তকে প্রকৃতির মতোই সুন্দর বলে মনে করেছেন।

Summary of Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth:

William Wordsworth, along with his sister Dorothy, was crossing Westminster Bridge in London early one morning. In the soft morning light, the buildings, the river, and the sky shone beautifully. Wordsworth was amazed, feeling that nothing in the world could look lovelier than London at that moment. He felt only a soulless person could only unsee this beauty. The rising sun made everything fresh and golden, and the River Thames flowed gently. The air was clear and smokeless, and the whole city seemed to be asleep. Through this poem, Wordsworth shows that city's beauty is like a part of the nature. The city, usually busy and noisy, was quiet and peaceful.

Analysis of Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth:

"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" is a Romantic Poetry which describe the nature's beauty and reflex the poet's feeling.
This poem is a Petrarchan sonnet (also called an Italian sonnet)

- It has 14 lines
- The first 8 lines (octave) describe the scene.
- The last 6 lines (sestet) share the poet’s feelings.
- The rhyme pattern is ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, which gives the poem a musical rhythm.

Literary Devices:

- Imagery: He paints pictures with words, like “the river glideth at his own sweet will,” so we can imagine the scene clearly.
- Personification: He gives human qualities to things. For example, the city “wears” the morning like clothes.
- Simile: He compares the city to a garment (dress) to show how softly the morning light covers it.
- Hyperbole: He says nothing on Earth is more beautiful—this is an exaggeration to show strong emotion.
- Enjambment: Some lines continue without a pause, making the poem flow smoothly.

"Upon Westminster Bridge" Poem by William Wordsworth Line by Line Summary –


Upon Westminster Bridge MCQ for class 11 semester 1

1. Who is the poet of “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”?
A. John Keats
B. William Wordsworth
C. Robert Browning
D. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

2. ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’ is a –
A. sonnet
B. Play
C. ode
D. lyric

3. What is the form of the poem?
A. Shakespearean sonnet
B. Petrarchan sonnet
C. Narrative poem
D. Blank verse

4. What type of poem is “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”?
A. Narrative
B. Lyric
C. Dramatic poem
D. elegy

5. “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” is example of a -
A. Nature Poem
B. War Poem
C. Ballard Poem
D. Elegiac Poem

6. The poem was composed in which year?
A. 1798
B. 1820
C. 1815
D. 1802

7. When was the poem composed ? –
A. 5 July, 1804
B. 4 August, 1802
C. 27 May, 1805
D. 3 September, 1802

8. The setting of the poem is:
A. Tower of London
B. Westminster Abbey
C. Westminster Bridge
D. River Thames at night

9. Westminster Bridge is situated on –
A. Rine
B. Thames
C. Mississippi
D. Ganga

10. What is the structure of the poem?
A. 3 quatrains and a couplet
B. 14-line iambic pentameter
C. Free verse
D. Ballad stanza

11. The poem is an example of:
A. Romantic poetry
B. Narrative poetry
C. Satirical poetry
D. War poetry

12. In the poem, “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”, the city refers to –
A. Paris
B. Liverpool
C. London
D. Kolkata

13. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
A. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
B. ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
C. AABB CCDD EEFF GG
D. ABAB BABA CDCD EE

14. William Wordsworth wrote this poem when he was going to-
A. Italy
B. London
C. France
D. Scotland

15. William Wordsworth was a famous-
A. war poet
B. romantic poet
C. Elizabethan poet
D. metaphysical poet

16. The poem was first published in-
A. 1802
B. 1803
C. 1805
D. 1807

17. The poem, "Upon the Westminster Bridge" was first published in-
A. collection of Poems
B. collection of Verses
C. collection of Poems and Verses
D. collection of Literary Materials

18. The rhyme scheme of the sestet or the last six lines is-
A. CDECDE
B. CDCDCD
C. CDDCCD
D. CDEEDC

19. What time of day is described in the poem? Or. When was the poet crossing the Westminster Bridge?
A. Afternoon
B. Midnight
C. Morning
D. Evening

20. Wordsworth sees London as-
A. alienated from nature
B. part of and attached to nature
C. part of Britain
D. detached from Europe

21. The sight that Wordsworth saw appeared to him-
A. mysterious
B. magical
C. menacing
D. majestic

22. The poet is awestruck in the early morning to feel-
A. the din and bustle of the city
B. the cool breeze
C. a deep calm
D. the warmth of the weather

23. In this poem the object of the poet’s celebration is-
A. earth
B. bridge
C. nature
D. London city

24. The sight of London appears to be ‘touching’ to Wordsworth as-
A. the air is without fog
B. the atmosphere is calm and beautiful
C. there is smoke but no dust
D. the sky overhead is cloudy but bright

25. The sun according to the poet never submerged natural objects with its
A. loftiness
B. royal nature
C. vanity
D. splendour

26. The poem ‘Upon Westminster Bridge’ is divided into parts.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five

27. According to the poet the city looks
A. ugly
B. simple
C. very beautiful
D. gloomy

28. Which word or phrase is used for "heart" to show the importance of London city?
A. strange
B. mighty
C. extraordinary
D. marvellous

29. “Earth has not anything to show more fair.” – What appears to the poet as the most fair is –
A. the river
B. the city
C. the sun
D. the towers

30. According to the poet earth has not anything to show more-
A. sweet
B. fair
C. lovely
D. charming

31. “Earth has not anything to show more fair”-Here the poet is talking about-
A. the Westminster Bridge
B. the river Thames
C. the sight of London in the morning
D. the beauty of valleys and hills

32. “Earth has not anything to show more fair” is an example of:
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Hyperbole
D. Irony

33. The person who passes without enjoying the beauty of London in the morning is 
A. dull
B. innovative
C. imaginative
D. busy

34. The poet says, “Dull would he be of soul who could pass by” — what does this mean?
A. Anyone passing by would be bored
B. Only a dull person could ignore such beauty
C. The poet dislikes the scene
D. The place is boring

35. “Dull would he be of soul.” – What does the word ‘dull’ men?
A. unintelligent
B. bored
C. devoid of sense of beauty
D. monotonous

36. "Dull would he be of soul.” – Here ‘he’ refers to –
A. the person who ignores the beauty of London at sunrise
B. The man who praises the beauty of London at sunset
C. Anyone who ignores the crowded streets of London at sunrise
D. The man who likes to roam around the country

37. The person according to Wordsworth would be dull of soul who-
A. would be desperate to unravel the riddle
B. will shun his company
C. will not be able to abide by the poet’s advices
D. will pass without admiring the morning beauty of London

38. The person would be who would pass by without noticing the majestic beauty is -
A. imaginative
B. dull of soul
C. excited
D. worried

39. Dull would he be of soul who could pass by a sight so _____
A. shining
B. dazzling
C. charming
D. touching

40. What does the poet describe as “a sight so touching in its majesty”?
A. The stars
B. The river
C. The city of London in the morning
D. The countryside

41. The sight of London city in its majesty is-
A. appealing
B. touching
C. heart breaking
D. troublesome

42. The sight of the city is touching in its-
A. liberty
B. majesty
C. height
D. authority

43. “A sight so touching in its majesty”- The sight referred to here-
A. the golden sun
B. the cloudless sky
C. the sunlit valley
D. the London city in the sun light

44. The word ‘majesty’ means-
A. authority
B. capacity
C. supremacy and greatness
D. force

45. The beauty of the morning is –
A. silent and bare
B. Covered
C. Secret
D. Fair
Ans – A. silent and bare

46. The beauty of the morning is silent and …………
A. bare
B. cover
C. secret
D. fare

47. By the words ‘silent’ and ‘bare’ the poet wants to mean-
A. the sight of the valley, rocks and hills
B. the natural landscape
C. the morning beauty
D. the citizens

48. Besides ‘silent’ the word used by the poet to describe the beauty of the morning is-
A. charming
B. quiet
C. calm
D. bare

49. ______ is silent and bare in the morning.
A. The theatre of London
B. The field of the London
C. The road on the Westminster Bridge
D. The beauty of the morning

50. What does the city wear “like a garment”?
A. Rain
B. Sunlight
C. The beauty of the morning
D. Fog

51. “This City now doth like a garment wear / The beauty of the morning” is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Symbolism

52. The morning beauty of London city is compared to-
A. flower
B. garment
C. colourful roses
D. rainbows

53. The morning beauty has been described by the poet as-
A. the garment of the city
B. the ornament of the city
C. golden hue of the city
D. a sheet covering a bed

54. The city wears like a garment of the beauty of –
A. morning
B. evening
C. river
D. Sunlight

55. “This City now doth, like a garment,” The word ‘doth’ means –
A. death
B. says
C. does
D. do

56. Which river is mentioned in the poem?
A. Severn
B. Thames
C. Clyde
D. Avon

57. According to the poet, what is absent in the city at that time?
A. Smoke
B. Sunlight
C. Silence
D. Beauty

58. “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air” refers to:
A. London
B. The bridge
C. The countryside
D. The palace

59. “All bright and glittering”- Everything in the city looks bright as-
A. the air is smokeless
B. it is a sunny morning
C. both A. and B.
D. none of these

60. The beauty of the morning appears to be-
A. smokeless
B. fogless
C. cloudless
D. soundless

61. The towers, domes, theatre and temples appear –
A. bright and dazzling
B. bright and brilliant
C. bright and glistening
D. bright and glittering

62. All the things in the city appear bright and glittering as the air is without –
A. Smoke
B. Moist
C. Cloud
D. Fog

63. The man made entities that lie open are-
A. ships and towers
B. domes and theatres
C. temples
D. all of these

64. The poet could see all the man made entities lying open-
A. in the valleys
B. unto the fields and to the sky
C. in the sunlit valley
D. on the river bank

65. What did the poet observe from the Westminster Bridge ?
A. The fishes
B. The country boats
C. The ships
D. The weeds

66. What things lie open the fields and the sky ?
A. Clouds, lakes, streets and markets
B. Birds, seas, boats and mosques
C. hills, rivers, ancient ruins and cities
D. ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples

67. “Open unto the fields and to the sky”- The poet here wants to suggest that-
A. there is no obstruction for getting a clear view of the man made entities of the city
B. London seems connected with nature
C. London seems to be no more alienated from nature
D. all of these

68. The early morning sun beautifies valley, rock or hill in its-
A. fresh warmth
B. first splendour
C. golden touch
D. silver touch

69. The poet of ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’ never saw such a beautiful –
A. river
B. sunrise
C. morning
D. picture

70. The sun is described as:
A. Lazy
B. Hiding
C. Steeping the valley, rock, or hill
D. Absent

71. In the poem ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, the poet views the city from –
A. a hill
B. a tower
C. his roof
D. a bridge

72. “Glideth at his own sweet will” refers to:
A. The sun
B. The wind
C. The river
D. The bridge

73. Which figure of speech is used in “The river glideth at his own sweet will”?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole

74. The river glideth at his own sweet will.” The river refers to here is the –
A. London river
B. Avon river
C. Westminster river
D. Thames river

75. The river glideth at his own sweet –
A. current
B. wish
C. will
D. desire

76. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”-The expression ‘own sweet will” suggests-
A. the symbolic heart
B. whimsical way of movement
C. halting movement
D. in a leisurely way

77. “The river glideth at his own sweet will because-
A. the morning was sunny and calm
B. no ship or boat is there to obstruct its flow
C. heavy shower in the morning compensate its shortage of water
D. the morning tide is yet to arrive

78. “The river glideth”-The meaning of the word ‘glideth’ is-
A. moving noiselessly
B. flowing ceaselessly
C. moving in an easy manner
D. moving in a rapid manner

79. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”-The poet here refers to the river as-
A. an inanimate being
B. a natural element
C. a natural sight
D. a human being

80. The river glideth at his own will which is
A. mystic
B. sapless
C. disagreeable
D. sweet

81. “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!” — What emotion is expressed here?
A. Anger
B. Grief
C. Peace
D. Surprise

82. What literary device is used in the line “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!”?
A. Irony
B. Hyperbole
C. Oxymoron
D. Alliteration

83. “A calm so deep!” — the calm here is:
A. Disturbing
B. Beautiful and surprising
C. Natural and ordinary
D. Loud and busy

84. According to the poet the sun had never shone more beautifully on-
A. London
B. valley, rock or hill
C. Britain
D. other cities

85. The ‘calm’ that the poet feels in and around the city is-
A. evading
B. mortifying
C. irritant
D. deep

86. What did the poet never feel before ?
A. A calm so vast
B. A calm so wide
C. A calm so deep
D. A calm turbulent

87. Who is personified in the line “Never did sun more beautifully steep”?
A. The sun
B. The city
C. The landscape
D. Earth

88. “Never did sun more beautifully steep in his first splendour”-Here the poet refers to the sun as-
A. an element of nature
B. God
C. an animate being
D. a natural sight

89. “Never did sun more beautifully steep/ In his first splendour”-The figure of speech used here is-
A. oxymoron
B. personification
C. paradox
D. antithesis

90. “Never did sun more beautifully steep/In his first splendour”-The phrase ‘first splendour’ is indicative of-
A. daybreak
B. approaching evening
C. overcast sky
D. shiny sky

91. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”- Here the meaning of the word ‘steep’ is-
A. erect
B. fascinate
C. inflict
D. submerge

92. “Never saw I never felt, a calm so deep”- The device used here is-
A. transferred epithet
B. simile
C. inversion
D. personification

93. The line “The very houses seem asleep” suggests:
A. People are not home
B. It’s night-time
C. The city is peaceful and quiet
D. There is no electricity

94. The poet compares the calmness of the city to:
A. A battlefield
B. A sleeping countryside
C. A thunderstorm
D. A raging river

95. The poem is inspired by a real-life experience of Wordsworth while:
A. Sitting in a garden
B. Traveling on a boat
C. Crossing Westminster Bridge
D. Walking through a forest

96. “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep” — the tone here is:
A. Grateful and reverent
B. Angry
C. Indifferent
D. Disappointed

97. “… mighty heart is lying still!” Here ‘lying still’ means the city –
A. is busy
B. is asleep
C. is dump
D. none of these

98. The houses of the city of London appear to the poet as –
A. congested
B. agitated
C. animated
D. Asleep

99. ‘Dear God !’ – The port used this phrase to express –
A. terror
B. hope
C. wonder
D. sadness

100. 
What, according to the poet, is lying still in the morning ?
A. The houses and monuments
B. The river
C. The dull person
D. The mighty heart of the city

101. The poet was watching the beauty of the city from-
A. a tower
B. a bridge
C. a tall ship
D. a church

102. ‘A sight so touching’-The poet means to say that the sight-
A. can be touched easily
B. can not touch anyone
C. can easily touch one’s heart
D. a touch of different colours

103. Which one is an example of hyperbole?-
A. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
B. “….the very houses seem asleep”
C. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
D. “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air”.

104. What does Wordsworth emphasize by describing the “smokeless air”?
A. Industrial pollution
B. Cleanliness of the city
C. Purity of the morning scene
D. Lack of wind

105. What emotion does the poem mainly evoke?
A. Anxiety
B. Tranquillity and admiration
C. Confusion
D. Regret

106. What does the ‘mighty heart’ refer to here ? / “…that mighty heart is lying still!” The ‘mighty heart’ is depicted as –
A. The people of the city
B. London
C. Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy
D. the morning beauty

107. “And all that mighty heart is lying still”- the expression ‘mighty heart’ is used here as-
A. a metaphor
B. an allegory
C. an allusion
D. a simile

108. The poet tells us that the mighty heart is lying-
A. restless
B. disturbed
C. motionless
D. ruthlessly

109. “And all that mighty heart is lying still”- Here the poet wants to say that-
A. London is lively
B. London is impatient
C. London is asleep
D. London wakes from slumber


ANSWERS of Upon the Westminster Bridge MCQ :


  1. B. William Wordsworth
  2. A. sonnet
  3. B. Petrarchan sonnet
  4. B. Lyric
  5. A. Nature Poem
  6. D. 1802
  7. D. 3 September, 1802
  8. C. Westminster Bridge
  9. B. Thames
  10. B. 14-line iambic pentameter
  11. A. Romantic poetry
  12. C. London
  13. B. ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
  14. C. France
  15. B. romantic poet
  16. D. 1807
  17. A. collection of Poems
  18. B. CDCDCD
  19. C. Morning
  20. B. part of and attached to nature
  21. D. majestic
  22. C. a deep calm
  23. C. nature
  24. B. the atmosphere is calm and beautiful
  25. D. splendour
  26. A. two
  27. C. very beautiful
  28. B. mighty
  29. B. the city
  30. B. fair
  31. C. the sight of London in the morning
  32. C. Hyperbole
  33. A. dull
  34. B. Only a dull person could ignore such beauty
  35. C. devoid of sense of beauty
  36. A. the person who ignores the beauty of London at sunrise
  37. D. will pass without admiring the morning beauty of London
  38. B. dull of soul
  39. D. touching
  40. C. The city of London in the morning
  41. B. touching
  42. B. majesty
  43. D. the London city in the sun light
  44. C. supremacy and greatness
  45. A. silent and bare
  46. A. bare
  47. C. the morning beauty
  48. B. quiet
  49. D. The beauty of the morning
  50. C. The beauty of the morning
  51. A. Simile
  52. B. garment
  53. A. the garment of the city
  54. A. morning
  55. C. does
  56. B. Thames
  57. A. Smoke
  58. A. London
  59. A. the air is smokeless
  60. A. smokeless
  61. D. bright and glittering
  62. A. Smoke
  63. D. all of these
  64. B. unto the fields and to the sky
  65. C. The ships
  66. D. ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples
  67. D. all of these
  68. B. first splendour
  69. B. sunrise
  70. C. Steeping the valley, rock, or hill
  71. D. a bridge
  72. C. The river
  73. C. Personification
  74. D. Thames river
  75. C. will
  76. D. in a leisurely way
  77. B. no ship or boat is there to obstruct its flow
  78. C. moving in an easy manner
  79. D. a human being
  80. D. sweet
  81. C. Peace
  82. B. Hyperbole
  83. B. Beautiful and surprising
  84. B. valley, rock or hill
  85. D. deep
  86. C. A calm so deep
  87. A. The sun
  88. A. an element of nature
  89. B. personification
  90. A. daybreak
  91. A. erect
  92. C. inversion
  93. C. The city is peaceful and quiet
  94. B. A sleeping countryside
  95. C. Crossing Westminster Bridge
  96. A. Grateful and reverent
  97. B. is asleep
  98. D. Asleep
  99. C. wonder
  100. D. The mighty heart of the city
  101. B. a bridge
  102. C. can easily touch one’s heart
  103. C. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
  104. C. Purity of the morning scene
  105. B. Tranquillity and admiration
  106. B. London
  107. A. a metaphor
  108. C. motionless
  109. C. London is asleep

'The Night Mail' by W.H. Auden's Question and Answers - MCQ, RTC, SAQ easy

ICSE Class 9 English Treasure Chest Poem The Night Mail Text-Based Questions Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers based, Reference ...