Upon the Westminster Bridge MCQ | Summary, Analysis for Class 11 WBBHSE (New Syllabus)

Poem "Upon Westminster Bridge" by William Wordsworth - Explanation & Questions Answers MCQ according to Class 11 WBBHSE English New revised syllabus

Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth is part of the Class 11 WBBHSE new syllabus and is a beautiful sonnet capturing the serene morning view of London from Westminster Bridge. Here you will find the summary, stanza-wise explanation, analysis, and MCQs to help you understand the poem deeply and prepare effectively for your exams. The notes are written in clear and simple language, making them easy to follow for quick revision as well as detailed study.

"Upon Westminster Bridge" by William Wordsworth – Summary, Analysis & MCQs for Class 11 WBBHSE

এই কবিতাটি উইলিয়াম ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ লিখেছিলেন ১৮০২ সালের সেপ্টেম্বর মাসে, যখন তিনি তার বোন ডরোথির সঙ্গে লন্ডনের ওয়েস্টমিনস্টার ব্রিজ পার হচ্ছিলেন। সাধারণত শহর মানেই কোলাহল, ভিড়, আর ব্যস্ততা। কিন্তু সেই সকালে শহরটি ছিল একেবারে শান্ত, নিস্তব্ধ এবং অপূর্ব সুন্দর। এই দৃশ্য দেখে কবি এতটাই মুগ্ধ হন যে তিনি বলেন, পৃথিবীতে এমন সুন্দর কিছু আর নেই।

কবিতায় তিনি শহরটিকে এমনভাবে বর্ণনা করেছেন যেন সেটি সকালবেলার আলোকে একটি পোশাকের মতো পরে আছে। শহরের সবকিছু—বাড়ি, থিয়েটার, গম্বুজ, নদী—সবই যেন এক শান্ত ঘুমে আছে। সূর্যের আলো শহরটিকে সোনালি রঙে রাঙিয়ে দিয়েছে, আর নদীটি নিজের ইচ্ছেমতো ধীরে ধীরে বইছে। এই দৃশ্য কবির মনে গভীর শান্তি এনে দেয়। এই কবিতার বিশেষত্ব হলো, এটি প্রকৃতির নয়, শহরের সৌন্দর্যকে নিয়ে লেখা। ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ সাধারণত প্রকৃতির প্রেমিক ছিলেন, কিন্তু এখানে তিনি শহরের এক শান্ত মুহূর্তকে প্রকৃতির মতোই সুন্দর বলে মনে করেছেন।

Summary of Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth:

William Wordsworth, along with his sister Dorothy, was crossing Westminster Bridge in London early one morning. In the soft morning light, the buildings, the river, and the sky shone beautifully. Wordsworth was amazed, feeling that nothing in the world could look lovelier than London at that moment. He felt only a soulless person could only unsee this beauty. The rising sun made everything fresh and golden, and the River Thames flowed gently. The air was clear and smokeless, and the whole city seemed to be asleep. Through this poem, Wordsworth shows that city's beauty is like a part of the nature. The city, usually busy and noisy, was quiet and peaceful.

Analysis of Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth:

"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" is a Romantic Poetry which describe the nature's beauty and reflex the poet's feeling.

This poem is a Petrarchan sonnet (also called an Italian sonnet)

- It has 14 lines

- The first 8 lines (octave) describe the scene.

- The last 6 lines (sestet) share the poet’s feelings.

- The rhyme pattern is ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, which gives the poem a musical rhythm.

Literary Devices:

- Imagery: He paints pictures with words, like “the river glideth at his own sweet will,” so we can imagine the scene clearly.

- Personification: He gives human qualities to things. For example, the city “wears” the morning like clothes.

- Simile: He compares the city to a garment (dress) to show how softly the morning light covers it.

- Hyperbole: He says nothing on Earth is more beautiful—this is an exaggeration to show strong emotion.

- Enjambment: Some lines continue without a pause, making the poem flow smoothly.

"Upon Westminster Bridge" Poem by William Wordsworth Line by Line Summary –

Upon Westminster Bridge MCQ for class 11 semester 1

1. Who is the poet of “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”?
A. John Keats
B. William Wordsworth
C. Robert Browning
D. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

2. ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’ is a –
A. sonnet
B. Play
C. ode
D. lyric

3. What is the form of the poem?
A. Shakespearean sonnet
B. Petrarchan sonnet
C. Narrative poem
D. Blank verse

4. What type of poem is “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”?
A. Narrative
B. Lyric
C. Dramatic poem
D. elegy

5. “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” is example of a -

A. Nature Poem

B. War Poem

C. Ballard Poem

D. Elegiac Poem

6. The poem was composed in which year?
A. 1798
B. 1820
C. 1815
D. 1802

7. When was the poem composed ? –
A. 5 July, 1804
B. 4 August, 1802
C. 27 May, 1805
D. 3 September, 1802

8. The setting of the poem is:
A. Tower of London
B. Westminster Abbey
C. Westminster Bridge
D. River Thames at night

9. Westminster Bridge is situated on –
A. Rine
B. Thames
C. Mississippi
D. Ganga

10. What is the structure of the poem?
A. 3 quatrains and a couplet
B. 14-line iambic pentameter
C. Free verse
D. Ballad stanza

11. The poem is an example of:
A. Romantic poetry
B. Narrative poetry
C. Satirical poetry
D. War poetry

12. In the poem, “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”, the city refers to –
A. Paris
B. Liverpool
C. London
D. Kolkata

13. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
A. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
B. ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
C. AABB CCDD EEFF GG
D. ABAB BABA CDCD EE

14. William Wordsworth wrote this poem when he was going to-
A. Italy
B. London
C. France
D. Scotland

15. William Wordsworth was a famous-
A. war poet
B. romantic poet
C. Elizabethan poet
D. metaphysical poet

16. The poem was first published in-
A. 1802
B. 1803
C. 1805
D. 1807

17. The poem, "Upon the Westminster Bridge" was first published in-
A. collection of Poems
B. collection of Verses
C. collection of Poems and Verses
D. collection of Literary Materials

18. The rhyme scheme of the sestet or the last six lines is-
A. CDECDE
B. CDCDCD
C. CDDCCD
D. CDEEDC

19. What time of day is described in the poem? Or. When was the poet crossing the Westminster Bridge?
A. Afternoon
B. Midnight
C. Morning
D. Evening

20. Wordsworth sees London as-
A. alienated from nature
B. part of and attached to nature
C. part of Britain
D. detached from Europe

21. The sight that Wordsworth saw appeared to him-
A. mysterious
B. magical
C. menacing
D. majestic

22. The poet is awestruck in the early morning to feel-
A. the din and bustle of the city
B. the cool breeze
C. a deep calm
D. the warmth of the weather

23. In this poem the object of the poet’s celebration is-
A. earth
B. bridge
C. nature
D. London city

24. The sight of London appears to be ‘touching’ to Wordsworth as-
A. the air is without fog
B. the atmosphere is calm and beautiful
C. there is smoke but no dust
D. the sky overhead is cloudy but bright

25. The sun according to the poet never submerged natural objects with its
A. loftiness
B. royal nature
C. vanity
D. splendour

26. The poem ‘Upon Westminster Bridge’ is divided into parts.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five

27. According to the poet the city looks
A. ugly
B. simple
C. very beautiful
D. gloomy

28. Which word or phrase is used for "heart" to show the importance of London city?
A. strange
B. mighty
C. extraordinary
D. marvellous

29. “Earth has not anything to show more fair.” – What appears to the poet as the most fair is –
A. the river
B. the city
C. the sun
D. the towers

30. According to the poet earth has not anything to show more-
A. sweet
B. fair
C. lovely
D. charming

31. “Earth has not anything to show more fair”-Here the poet is talking about-
A. the Westminster Bridge
B. the river Thames
C. the sight of London in the morning
D. the beauty of valleys and hills

32. “Earth has not anything to show more fair” is an example of:
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Hyperbole
D. Irony

33. The person who passes without enjoying the beauty of London in the morning is 
A. dull
B. innovative
C. imaginative
D. busy

34. The poet says, “Dull would he be of soul who could pass by” — what does this mean?
A. Anyone passing by would be bored
B. Only a dull person could ignore such beauty
C. The poet dislikes the scene
D. The place is boring

35. “Dull would he be of soul.” – What does the word ‘dull’ men?
A. unintelligent
B. bored
C. devoid of sense of beauty
D. monotonous

36. "Dull would he be of soul.” – Here ‘he’ refers to –
A. the person who ignores the beauty of London at sunrise
B. The man who praises the beauty of London at sunset
C. Anyone who ignores the crowded streets of London at sunrise
D. The man who likes to roam around the country

37. The person according to Wordsworth would be dull of soul who-
A. would be desperate to unravel the riddle
B. will shun his company
C. will not be able to abide by the poet’s advices
D. will pass without admiring the morning beauty of London

38. The person would be who would pass by without noticing the majestic beauty is -
A. imaginative
B. dull of soul
C. excited
D. worried

39. Dull would he be of soul who could pass by a sight so _____
A. shining
B. dazzling
C. charming
D. touching

40. What does the poet describe as “a sight so touching in its majesty”?
A. The stars
B. The river
C. The city of London in the morning
D. The countryside

41. The sight of London city in its majesty is-
A. appealing
B. touching
C. heart breaking
D. troublesome

42. The sight of the city is touching in its-
A. liberty
B. majesty
C. height
D. authority

43. “A sight so touching in its majesty”- The sight referred to here-
A. the golden sun
B. the cloudless sky
C. the sunlit valley
D. the London city in the sun light

44. The word ‘majesty’ means-
A. authority
B. capacity
C. supremacy and greatness
D. force

45. The beauty of the morning is –
A. silent and bare
B. Covered
C. Secret
D. Fair
Ans – A. silent and bare

46. The beauty of the morning is silent and …………
A. bare
B. cover
C. secret
D. fare

47. By the words ‘silent’ and ‘bare’ the poet wants to mean-
A. the sight of the valley, rocks and hills
B. the natural landscape
C. the morning beauty
D. the citizens

48. Besides ‘silent’ the word used by the poet to describe the beauty of the morning is-
A. charming
B. quiet
C. calm
D. bare

49. ______ is silent and bare in the morning.
A. The theatre of London
B. The field of the London
C. The road on the Westminster Bridge
D. The beauty of the morning

50. What does the city wear “like a garment”?
A. Rain
B. Sunlight
C. The beauty of the morning
D. Fog

51. “This City now doth like a garment wear / The beauty of the morning” is an example of:
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Symbolism

52. The morning beauty of London city is compared to-
A. flower
B. garment
C. colourful roses
D. rainbows

53. The morning beauty has been described by the poet as-
A. the garment of the city
B. the ornament of the city
C. golden hue of the city
D. a sheet covering a bed

54. The city wears like a garment of the beauty of –
A. morning
B. evening
C. river
D. Sunlight

55. “This City now doth, like a garment,” The word ‘doth’ means –
A. death
B. says
C. does
D. do

56. Which river is mentioned in the poem?

A. Severn
B. Thames
C. Clyde
D. Avon

57. According to the poet, what is absent in the city at that time?
A. Smoke
B. Sunlight
C. Silence
D. Beauty

58. “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air” refers to:
A. London
B. The bridge
C. The countryside
D. The palace

59. “All bright and glittering”- Everything in the city looks bright as-

A. the air is smokeless
B. it is a sunny morning
C. both A. and B.
D. none of these

60. The beauty of the morning appears to be-
A. smokeless
B. fogless
C. cloudless
D. soundless

61. The towers, domes, theatre and temples appear –
A. bright and dazzling
B. bright and brilliant
C. bright and glistening
D. bright and glittering

62. All the things in the city appear bright and glittering as the air is without –
A. Smoke
B. Moist
C. Cloud
D. Fog

63. The man made entities that lie open are-
A. ships and towers
B. domes and theatres
C. temples
D. all of these

64. The poet could see all the man made entities lying open-
A. in the valleys
B. unto the fields and to the sky
C. in the sunlit valley
D. on the river bank

65. What did the poet observe from the Westminster Bridge ?
A. The fishes
B. The country boats
C. The ships
D. The weeds

66. What things lie open the fields and the sky ?
A. Clouds, lakes, streets and markets
B. Birds, seas, boats and mosques
C. hills, rivers, ancient ruins and cities
D. ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples

67. “Open unto the fields and to the sky”- The poet here wants to suggest that-
A. there is no obstruction for getting a clear view of the man made entities of the city
B. London seems connected with nature
C. London seems to be no more alienated from nature
D. all of these

68. The early morning sun beautifies valley, rock or hill in its-
A. fresh warmth
B. first splendour
C. golden touch
D. silver touch

69. The poet of ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’ never saw such a beautiful –
A. river
B. sunrise
C. morning
D. picture

70. The sun is described as:
A. Lazy
B. Hiding
C. Steeping the valley, rock, or hill
D. Absent

71. In the poem ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, the poet views the city from –
A. a hill
B. a tower
C. his roof
D. a bridge

72. “Glideth at his own sweet will” refers to:
A. The sun
B. The wind
C. The river
D. The bridge

73. Which figure of speech is used in “The river glideth at his own sweet will”?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole

74. The river glideth at his own sweet will.” The river refers to here is the –
A. London river
B. Avon river
C. Westminster river
D. Thames river

75. The river glideth at his own sweet –
A. current
B. wish
C. will
D. desire

76. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”-The expression ‘own sweet will” suggests-

A. the symbolic heart
B. whimsical way of movement
C. halting movement
D. in a leisurely way

77. “The river glideth at his own sweet will because-
A. the morning was sunny and calm
B. no ship or boat is there to obstruct its flow
C. heavy shower in the morning compensate its shortage of water
D. the morning tide is yet to arrive

78. “The river glideth”-The meaning of the word ‘glideth’ is-
A. moving noiselessly
B. flowing ceaselessly
C. moving in an easy manner
D. moving in a rapid manner

79. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”-The poet here refers to the river as-
A. an inanimate being
B. a natural element
C. a natural sight
D. a human being

80. The river glideth at his own will which is
A. mystic
B. sapless
C. disagreeable
D. sweet

81. “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!” — What emotion is expressed here?
A. Anger
B. Grief
C. Peace
D. Surprise

82. What literary device is used in the line “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!”?
A. Irony
B. Hyperbole
C. Oxymoron
D. Alliteration

83. “A calm so deep!” — the calm here is:
A. Disturbing
B. Beautiful and surprising
C. Natural and ordinary
D. Loud and busy

84. According to the poet the sun had never shone more beautifully on-
A. London
B. valley, rock or hill
C. Britain
D. other cities

85. The ‘calm’ that the poet feels in and around the city is-
A. evading
B. mortifying
C. irritant
D. deep

86. What did the poet never feel before ?
A. A calm so vast
B. A calm so wide
C. A calm so deep
D. A calm turbulent

87. Who is personified in the line “Never did sun more beautifully steep”?
A. The sun
B. The city
C. The landscape
D. Earth

88. “Never did sun more beautifully steep in his first splendour”-Here the poet refers to the sun as-
A. an element of nature
B. God
C. an animate being
D. a natural sight

89. “Never did sun more beautifully steep/ In his first splendour”-The figure of speech used here is-
A. oxymoron
B. personification
C. paradox
D. antithesis

90. “Never did sun more beautifully steep/In his first splendour”-The phrase ‘first splendour’ is indicative of-
A. daybreak
B. approaching evening
C. overcast sky
D. shiny sky

91. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”- Here the meaning of the word ‘steep’ is-
A. erect
B. fascinate
C. inflict
D. submerge

92. “Never saw I never felt, a calm so deep”- The device used here is-
A. transferred epithet
B. simile
C. inversion
D. personification

93. The line “The very houses seem asleep” suggests:
A. People are not home
B. It’s night-time
C. The city is peaceful and quiet
D. There is no electricity

94. The poet compares the calmness of the city to:
A. A battlefield
B. A sleeping countryside
C. A thunderstorm
D. A raging river

95. The poem is inspired by a real-life experience of Wordsworth while:
A. Sitting in a garden
B. Traveling on a boat
C. Crossing Westminster Bridge
D. Walking through a forest

96. “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep” — the tone here is:
A. Grateful and reverent
B. Angry
C. Indifferent
D. Disappointed

97. “… mighty heart is lying still!” Here ‘lying still’ means the city –

A. is busy
B. is asleep
C. is dump
D. none of these

98. The houses of the city of London appear to the poet as –
A. congested
B. agitated
C. animated
D. Asleep

99. ‘Dear God !’ – The port used this phrase to express –
A. terror
B. hope
C. wonder
D. sadness

100. What, according to the poet, is lying still in the morning ?

A. The houses and monuments
B. The river
C. The dull person
D. The mighty heart of the city

101. The poet was watching the beauty of the city from-

A. a tower
B. a bridge
C. a tall ship
D. a church

102. ‘A sight so touching’-The poet means to say that the sight-
A. can be touched easily
B. can not touch anyone
C. can easily touch one’s heart
D. a touch of different colours

103. Which one is an example of hyperbole?-
A. “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
B. “….the very houses seem asleep”
C. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
D. “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air”.

104. What does Wordsworth emphasize by describing the “smokeless air”?
A. Industrial pollution
B. Cleanliness of the city
C. Purity of the morning scene
D. Lack of wind

105. What emotion does the poem mainly evoke?
A. Anxiety
B. Tranquillity and admiration
C. Confusion
D. Regret

106. What does the ‘mighty heart’ refer to here ? / “…that mighty heart is lying still!” The ‘mighty heart’ is depicted as –
A. The people of the city
B. London
C. Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy
D. the morning beauty

107. “And all that mighty heart is lying still”- the expression ‘mighty heart’ is used here as-

A. a metaphor
B. an allegory
C. an allusion
D. a simile

108. The poet tells us that the mighty heart is lying-
A. restless
B. disturbed
C. motionless
D. ruthlessly

109. “And all that mighty heart is lying still”- Here the poet wants to say that-
A. London is lively
B. London is impatient
C. London is asleep
D. London wakes from slumber

ANSWERS of Upon the Westminster Bridge MCQ :

1. B. William Wordsworth
2. A. sonnet
3. B. Petrarchan sonnet
4. B. Lyric
5. A. Nature Poem
6. D. 1802
7. D. 3 September, 1802
8. C. Westminster Bridge
9. B. Thames
10. B. 14-line iambic pentameter
11. A. Romantic poetry
12. C. London
13. B. ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
14. C. France
15. B. romantic poet
16. D. 1807
17. A. collection of Poems
18. B. CDCDCD
19. C. Morning
20. B. part of and attached to nature
21. D. majestic
22. C. a deep calm
23. C. nature
24. B. the atmosphere is calm and beautiful
25. D. splendour
26. A. two
27. C. very beautiful
28. B. mighty
29. B. the city
30. B. fair
31. C. the sight of London in the morning
32. C. Hyperbole
33. A. dull
34. B. Only a dull person could ignore such beauty
35. C. devoid of sense of beauty
36. A. the person who ignores the beauty of London at sunrise
37. D. will pass without admiring the morning beauty of London
38. B. dull of soul
39. D. touching
40. C. The city of London in the morning
41. B. touching
42. B. majesty
43. D. the London city in the sun light
44. C. supremacy and greatness
45. A. silent and bare
46. A. bare
47. C. the morning beauty
48. B. quiet
49. D. The beauty of the morning
50. C. The beauty of the morning
51. A. Simile
52. B. garment
53. A. the garment of the city
54. A. morning
55. C. does
56. B. Thames
57. A. Smoke
58. A. London
59. A. the air is smokeless
60. A. smokeless
61. D. bright and glittering
62. A. Smoke
63. D. all of these
64. B. unto the fields and to the sky
65. C. The ships
66. D. ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples
67. D. all of these
68. B. first splendour
69. B. sunrise
70. C. Steeping the valley, rock, or hill
71. D. a bridge
72. C. The river
73. C. Personification
74. D. Thames river
75. C. will
76. D. in a leisurely way
77. B. no ship or boat is there to obstruct its flow
78. C. moving in an easy manner
79. D. a human being
80. D. sweet
81. C. Peace
82. B. Hyperbole
83. B. Beautiful and surprising
84. B. valley, rock or hill
85. D. deep
86. C. A calm so deep
87. A. The sun
88. A. an element of nature
89. B. personification
90. A. daybreak
91. A. erect
92. C. inversion
93. C. The city is peaceful and quiet
94. B. A sleeping countryside
95. C. Crossing Westminster Bridge
96. A. Grateful and reverent
97. B. is asleep
98. D. Asleep
99. C. wonder
100. D. The mighty heart of the city
101. B. a bridge
102. C. can easily touch one’s heart
103. C. “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
104. C. Purity of the morning scene
105. B. Tranquillity and admiration
106. B. London
107. A. a metaphor
108. C. motionless
109. C. London is asleep